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Cliff

Cap Gris-Nez

Audinghen, Opal Coast

About this place

Located 5 km from its pristine white chalk twin, between the towns of Wissant and Audresselles, Cap Gris Nez is characterized by its brown and ochre sandstone and its gentle slopes.

The Gris Nez cliff has been sculpted by the pounding waves and rises 45 meters above the ocean. From the top of the cliff, we can see the English coast; in fact, this cape is only 28 kilometers from England.

Gris Nez is Europe’s busiest migratory flyway; this site is highly prized by ornithologists. As the natural boundary between the English Channel and the North Sea, it serves as a sanctuary for millions of birds from Northern Europe and the British Isles.

At the tip of the peninsula, dotted with German bunkers, stands a lighthouse 28 meters tall with a range of 45 kilometers, as well as a sophisticated underground base, CROSSMA, which is responsible for monitoring this strait—the busiest in the world, with more than 500 ships passing through it every day.

A memorial plaque commemorates the sacrifice of Lieutenant Commander Ducuing and his sailors, who fell on May 25, 1940, while defending the semaphore station against Guderian’s tanks. You can also see the ruins of an English fortress that King Henry VIII had built in the 16th century.

At low tide, it will take you a good two hours to cross the bay and reach Blanc Nez, lulled by the sound of the waves and a refreshing breeze.

What to do nearby?

Upcoming events in Audinghen.

Other places to discover

Cliff

Cape Blanc-Nez

Escalles

With its majestic milky-white chalk cliffs, Cap Blanc Nez attracts one million visitors each year who are eager to enjoy nature and the sea air. Cap Blanc Nez is renowned for the beauty of its landscapes, which we recommend you explore on days when the light is particularly bright. Rising 134 meters above sea level, this chalk cliff was formed 90 million years ago; it also mirrors the white cliffs of Dover, which can be seen across the water on clear days. At the top of the chalk cliff, a limestone heath stretches over more than 300 hectares. Nearly 130 plant species have been recorded there, and herring gulls and other seagulls nest in the crevices of the chalk cliff. As part of the Grands Sites de France network, the Blanc Nez is one of the must-see attractions of the Caps et Marais d’Opale Regional Nature Park. Take the time to explore the wild and unspoiled trails that wind through the cliffs. Amidst the vast farmlands—which also bear the scars of war with their bomb craters dating back to World War II—you’ll have the chance to see a few bunkers and the obelisk honoring the Dover Patrol. The public is welcome to explore the site of the Two Capes at their leisure. Whatever the weather, be sure to bring something to cover up with—it’s often windy there. However, please note that picnicking is prohibited on the site to prevent litter, which is all too often left along the paths.

Museum

The Atlantic Wall Museum

Audinghen

Audinghen, with its strategic location, had been heavily fortified by the Germans, which explains the presence of a blockhouse (one of their seven largest fortifications), now converted into a museum. This museum is located 1 km from Audinghen and is easily accessible via signs from Cap Gris-Nez. Inaugurated on January 20, 1942, the battery was very active for the remainder of World War II, firing shells as far as the English coast. Historical reenactments will give you a sense of the harsh life led by German soldiers during that time. The museum primarily features an impressive collection of weapons and uniforms (2,000 items), the highlight of which is a 280-mm German naval artillery gun, one of only 25 built by Krupp in 1942. It is one of the only such guns found in the world. Spread across ten rooms are numerous posters and various types of artifacts bearing witness to the atrocities of this dark period. Next to the museum, the panoramic restaurant “La Sirène” serves as the starting point for several trails exploring the natural environment of Le Cap.

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