About this place
Located in the heart of the city, Place Jean Bart—formerly known as Place Royale—is at the intersection of Boulevard Alexandre III, Boulevard Sainte Barbe, and Rue Clémenceau. In the center of this square stands a massive bronze statue erected in 1845, the work of David d’Angers. It depicts our hero Jean Bart as a privateer in the act of boarding an enemy ship, sword in hand, pointing toward England.
Born in Dunkirk in 1650 to a family of sailors and the grandson of Admiral Jacobsen—nicknamed “the Fox of the Seas”—Jean Bart distinguished himself through his courage and skill. His squadron captured 386 ships, not counting those sunk, set ablaze, or ransomed.
In 1694, Jean Bart’s reputation spread throughout France following the Battle of Texel: as famine had struck France, Jean Bart was tasked with recovering the goods extorted by Dutch privateers, a mission he successfully accomplished. His triumphant return is commemorated by the stained-glass window in City Hall. In this way, he saved France from famine. This feat earned him the esteem of Louis XIV, who ennobled him; he became Chevalier Bart and was also appointed commander of the Dunkirk navy.
Jean Bart died of pneumonia at the age of 52 while inspecting a 70-gun ship built in Le Havre in Dunkirk; he is buried in the choir of Saint Eloi Church. It is his statue that made the square famous; this statue is honored during the carnival by the “masquelours,” who kneel before it in memory of the privateer.